Saturday, April 23, 2011

summer air conditioning temperature based in the state

Reasonable use air conditioning
(1) summer air conditioning temperature based in the state advocates raised high 1 ℃
Burning hot summer, air conditioning can bring a person the feeling of cool. However, air conditioning is power consumption of large appliances, set temperature is lower, the more consume energy. In fact, through the change MBT Goti, wear long sleeve for wear short-sleeved, change to wear informal clothes to wear a suit for, change firm tie for karzai loose brought, appropriate adjustable high air conditioning temperature, does not affect the comfort, still can save energy. If every air conditioner 26 ℃ in the state advocates based ℃, raised high 1 year, corresponding electricity-saving 22 degrees carbon-dioxide emissions 21 grams. If YiTai air conditioning to national 1.5 adopt this measure, so every year about 33 million degrees, electricity carbon-dioxide emissions 317 tons.
(2) choose energy-saving air conditioning
A energy-saving air conditioning per hour than common air conditioning less power-hungry 0.24 degrees, use 100 hours of the year, but a conservative estimate, the corresponding electricity-saving 24 degrees 23 kg carbon-dioxide emissions by 10% each year. If the national air updates for energy-saving air conditioning, then can power saving about 3.6 million degrees, emitting carbon 350,000 tons.
(3) go out a few minutes early close air conditioning
Air conditioning room temperature will not because air conditioning closed and immediately rise. 31.women 3 minutes off the air condition, per year by about 5 degrees electricity-saving conservative estimate, the corresponding 4.8 kilograms. If carbon-dioxide emissions YiTai air conditioning to national 1.5 adopt this measure, so every year about 7.5 million degrees, electricity carbon-dioxide emissions 72 million tons.
Reasonable use fanner
Although air conditioning in our family grew in popularity, but the use quantity still huge fan. The electric fan power consumption and fan leaves is proportional to the same machine speed, the fastest documents and the fan of power consumption low gear. In about 40 percent difference in the vast majority of the time, wind, to meet the shade of low-grade needs.
With a 60 watt electric fan, for example, if use, low speed, power saving about 2.4 degrees year-round can carbon-dioxide emissions 2.3 kg, corresponding to the nation about 4.7. If YiTai fanner are adopted the measures, MBT Ema,so every year about 11.3 million degrees, electricity carbon-dioxide emissions 108 million tons.
Reasonable heating
By adjusting the heating time, intensity, using the tap room heating valve and other measures, every year about 326 kilograms BiaoZhunMei energy, the corresponding carbon-dioxide emissions 837 kilograms. If every year 10% of northern towns, then finish heating reform family across the country about 300 million tons per year, energy BiaoZhunMei carbon-dioxide emissions 770 million tons.
Rural residential use solar heating
Solar energy is our focus on the development of clean energy. A rural residential use passive solar heating, about 0.8 tons per year BiaoZhunMei energy, corresponding 210 tons of carbon-dioxide emissions every year. If our country rural 10 percent of new housing use passive solar heating, national BiaoZhunMei about 1.2 million tons for saving energy, 308.4 tons of carbon-dioxide emissions.
Adopt energy saving family illumination method
(1) the family illumination convert energy-saving lamps
Replace incandescent lamp with high quality, energy-saving not only to reduce power consumption, can still improve lighting effect. By 11 tile energy-saving lamps instead of 60 watt incandescent lighting four hours every day, calculated, 1 teams can be 1 years about energy-saving electricity 71.5 degrees, the corresponding carbon-dioxide emissions. According to the whole country each year as kilograms of incandescent lamp replacement 1 billion cigarettes can, on a conservative estimate, the 71.5 million degrees, electricity 6.86 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
(2) the lights on at home
Develop the good habit of the lights on at home, every year about 4.9 degrees, corresponding electricity-saving carbon-dioxide emissions 4.7 kg. If the national 3.9 million households can do, so every year about 1.96 billion degrees, electricity carbon-dioxide emissions 188 million tons.
Using the public lighting energy way
(1) increasing public natural lighting
If all of the country's malls, conference center and other public places using natural light lighting, all day about 820 billion can save electricity consumption. If it only 10% degree of each year, it can still be saving MBT Habari, 82 million degrees, corresponding 787 tons carbon-dioxide emissions.
(2) public lighting with semi-conductor lamp
Same brightness, semiconductor consumption for the incandescent lamp only one-tenth of incandescent lamp, life is 100 times a year. If our country by 10% of the traditional source of semiconductor lamp to replace, but about 90 million KWH saving carbon-dioxide emissions 864 million tons, corresponding.
Driving their cars less a month
Open Day, less a month per year per car about 44 litres, corresponding sparingly carbon-dioxide emissions 98 kg. If the national 1248 million vehicles in the owner of the private cars each year, it can be fuel-efficient 5.54 million litres, about carbon-dioxide emissions 122 tons.
The energy-saving way travel 200 kilometers
Riding a bicycle or walk instead of driving 100 kilometres, can travel around 9 liters sparingly; Bus instead of 100 kilometers from motorists travel five, six. According to fuel-efficient way to travel more than 200 kilometers per energy, can reduce gasoline consumption 16.7 litres, corresponding 36.8 kilograms carbon-dioxide emissions. If the national 1248 million vehicles in the owner of the private cars, then do it every year, 210 billion litres sparingly carbon-dioxide emissions 46 million tons.
The choose and buy small cars
Automobile fuel consumption usually increases with the rise. Displacement receiver-is 1.3 to litres of car compared with 2.0 litre car annually oil-saving 294 litres, corresponding carbon-dioxide emissions 647 kilograms. If the new cars sold each year 382.89 million vehicles) (about 0.1 litres, reduce exhaust average 1.6 billion litres that can fuel-efficient, emitting carbon / - 35.4 tons.
The choose and buy a hybrid car
Hybrids can fuel-efficient 30% above, per year per car ordinary car about 378 litres, therefore fuel-efficient corresponding carbon-dioxide emissions 832 kilograms. If the hybrid car sales account for 10% of the annual sales 38.3 million vehicles (approximately), then year 1.45 billion litres, sparingly carbon-dioxide emissions 31.8 million tons.
Science, attention maintain transport
Automotive technician will lead to fuel consumption greatly increase the poor, and engine idling also very fuel-hungry. Through the change in time air filter, maintain proper tire pressure, timely flameout or in normal maintenance when issuing xin and 1 auto saving measures such as synergist per year per car, about 180 litres to reduce oil consumption, the corresponding carbon-dioxide emissions 400 kilograms. If the national 1248 million cars every private cars reduce engine idling for 3 to 5 minutes, and a 10% each year, then improved condition can be fuel-efficient 6.0 billion litres, 130 tons of carbon-dioxide emissions.
Replaced with plastic bag
Although less energy production 1 plastic bags only about 0.04 gram standard, corresponding 0.1 gram of carbon-dioxide emissions, but due to daily dosage is great, if plastic bags usage of the reduced by 10% per year, so BiaoZhunMei energy about 120 million tons, 31,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions.
Reduce use disposable chopsticks
China is the most populous country in the world, widely used in large Numbers of disposable chopsticks. If the national forestry resources consumed disposable chopsticks reduced by 10% per year, then use equivalent to about 10.3 million tons of carbon emissions.
Use less as far as possible the elevator
Now the country's elevator about 300 million degrees in power consumption. Through the lower floors change of the stairs, and more Taiwan elevator only partially open during the rest time such action, about 10% of the elevator can reduce electricity. Thus, per year per elevator electricity-saving 5,000 degrees, the corresponding carbon-dioxide emissions 4.8 tons. National 60 million or so per year elevator resorted to such measures 30 million degrees, electricity equivalent of carbon-dioxide emissions 288 million tons.
Using refrigerator note energy-saving
(1) choose energy-saving refrigerators
1 each year than regular refrigerator energy refrigerator about 100 degrees can save electricity, the corresponding reduction in carbon dioxide emissions 100 kilograms. If sold each year 1427 million new fridge is meet energy refrigerator standards, so the national year 14.7 million degrees, electricity carbon-dioxide emissions 141 million tons.
(2) reasonable use refrigerators
3 minutes every reduce time, 1 year opened the refrigeratormbt shoes sale can save 30 KWH, a corresponding reduction in carbon dioxide emissions 30 kg; Timely give refrigerator defrost, 184 degrees per year, the corresponding electricity-saving 177 reduction in carbon dioxide emissions to the national 1.5 kilogram. If YiTai refrigerator common these measures annually 73.8 million KWH saving to reduce co2 emissions 708 tons.
Reasonable use computers, printers
(1) use the computers instead of the screen saver on standby
Use the computers on standby to replace the screen saver when each year, each machine can save electricity 6.3 desktop carbon-dioxide emissions 6, corresponding degree; kg Every laptop computers can save electricity 1.5 degrees each year, corresponding 1.4 kilograms carbon-dioxide emissions of national reserves. If the 77 million computers have adopted the measures of electricity, so annual carbon-dioxide emissions 450 million degrees, 43 million tons.
(2) use LCD computer screen instead of CRT screen
CRT screen LCD screen, compared with traditional energy about 50% per year, each machine about 20 degrees, corresponding electricity-saving carbon-dioxide emissions 19.2 kilograms. If the national retain about 4,000 million of CRT screen were annually LCD screen instead of saving about eight million degrees, carbon-dioxide emissions 76.9 tons.
(3) down computer screen brightness
Lower computer screen brightness, each machine can save electricity desktop every year about 30 degrees, the corresponding carbon-dioxide emissions 29 kg; Every laptop computers can save electricity every year about 15 degrees, corresponding 1.46 kilograms. If carbon-dioxide emissions to the nation about 77 million retain all take a computer screen, then year measures saves the electricity about 23 million degrees, 2.2 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
(4) don't use its power outages. When printers
Don't use it without electricity, and, when the printer per year, the corresponding saves the electricity 10 degrees carbon-dioxide emissions 9.6 kilograms. If the to the nation about 3000 million retain a measure adopt this printer per year, then national saving about 3 million degrees, emitting carbon 28.8 million tons.
Reasonable use TV
(1) every little open half an hour TV
Less each day, each machine open half an hour TV about 20 degrees electricity every year, corresponding 19.2 kilograms carbon-dioxide emissions. If the national one in ten every reduce half an hour TV, then the boot time optional each year about seven million degrees can power saving, 67 million tons of carbon-dioxide emissions.
(2) down the television screen brightness
Will the television screen Settings for medium brightness, can achieve the most comfortable visual effect, still can save electricity, every TV set every year about 5.5 degrees electricity-saving quantity, the corresponding carbon-dioxide emissions 5.3 kilograms. If the national YiTai ordinarily about 3.5 TV takes this measure, so the national electricity every year about 19 million degrees, emitting carbon 184 million tons.
At the right moment the electric power outages
(1) water dispenser need not when blackouts
According to statistics, water machine really used time every day about 9 hours, other time basic idle, nearly two-thirds of power consumption so be wasteful. In water dispenser idle, each machine when switch off the power supply electricity every year, corresponding about 366 degrees carbon-dioxide emissions 351 kilograms. If the to the national retain about 4,000 million water dispenser are adopted the measures annually, then national saving about 145 million degrees, great tons of carbon-dioxide emissions.
(2) timely pulled out household appliances plugs
TV sets, washing machines, microwave ovens, air conditioning and household appliances in standby mode, still in power hog. If under the national 3.9 million households are plucked plug in power after annually about 20.3 million KWH saving, corresponding 197 tons. Carbon-dioxide emissions
Reasonable water
(1) to electric water heater parcel insulation
Some electric water heater caused by lack of thermal insulation layer of electricity. If household electric water heater waste the outer surface temperature is high, might as well yourself "repair" a minute - on a package a layer of heat insulation materials, each machine. This year about saving electric water heater, corresponding 96 92.5 kilograms carbon emissions nationwide network of some 1,000 million. If the water heater can the transformation, so every year about 9.6 million degrees, electricity carbon-dioxide emissions 92.5 tons.
(2) instead of bath and shower bath time control
The bath water baths are extremely way, if use shower instead of, each person may water saving 170 rises, at the same time reduce the same amount of sewage, can save the energy, the corresponding BiaoZhunMei 3.1 kilograms carbon-dioxide emissions 8.1 kilograms. If the national 1 million tub users can do this, then each year in the whole country BiaoZhunMei for saving energy about 574 million tons, emitting carbon 1475 tons.
(3) appropriate temperature lower shower
Appropriate down 1 ℃ temperature will shower, and each person shower is accordingly carbon-dioxide emissions 35 grams. If the national 1.3 billion people have 20% in so doing, BiaoZhunMei 64.4 tons per year, energy carbon-dioxide emissions 165 million tons.
(4) bathing water promptly shut down
Bathe should promptly shut down, in order to reduce unnecessary inflow switch the waste. So, each person may corresponding carbon-dioxide emissions 98g. Such as the national has 300 million people do this, every year, BiaoZhunMei for saving energy 210 million tons of carbon-dioxide emissions 536 tons.
(5) use water-saving faucet
Use inductive water-saving bibcock comparable manual faucet water saving 30%, every year so BiaoZhunMei, corresponding energy 9.6 kilograms carbon-dioxide emissions 24.8 kilograms. If the 2 million a year when families change faucet, then can water-saving bibcock chosen energy BiaoZhunMei, 20,000 tons of emitting carbon 50,000 tons.
(6) avoid household water run, take, dripping, leakage
A no tight faucet, in a month can miss about 2 tons of water, a year on miss 24 tons of water, also produce the same amount of sewage. If the national 3.9 million households can eliminate when water the phenomenon, so every year BiaoZhunMei can save the energy, the corresponding 340 million tons of carbon-dioxide emissions 868 tons.
(7) with basin after washing dishes
Use basin after washing dishes instead of direct flush, every each year about can also reduces water-saving 1.64 tons, sewage discharge amount, the corresponding carbon-dioxide emissions 0.74 kilograms. If the national 1.8 million households town family is doing it, so BiaoZhunMei 5.1 million tons annually energy-saving to reduce co2 emissions 134 tons.
Use solar heating water
The solar energy water heater energy-saving, environment-friendly, and long service life. 1 square metres of solar water heater 1 year, corresponding BiaoZhunMei energy-saving 120 kilograms carbon emissions 308 kg. Of 2006, China solar water heater area has $90 million square metre, if on the basis of using area 20% annually per year, then the energy BiaoZhunMei 216 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions, reduce 555 million tons.
Adopt energy-saving way to cook
(1) cook rice in advance, and soaking ten minutes
And soaking rice ahead with 10 minutes, then cook rice cooker, can greatly shorten the time, electricity rice cooked every year about 10% widely.in 4.5 degrees, therefore save electricity corresponding reduction in carbon dioxide emissions 4.3 kilograms. If the national 1.8 million households town family is doing it, so can save electricity every year 8 million degrees, emitting carbon 78 million tons.
(2) avoid smoke lampblack machine idling
Cook in the kitchen when, should arrange smoke lampblack machine to use time, in order to avoid long idling and waste electricity. If each machine smoke lampblack machine to reduce idling 10 minutes everyday, 1 year can save electricity 12.2 degrees, a corresponding reduction in carbon dioxide emissions to the nation. If 11.7 kilograms ordinarily 8,000 million smoke lampblack machine is adopted the measures of electricity, so every year is averaging 9.8 million degrees, 93.6 tons of carbon-dioxide emissions.
(3) instead of gas burner heating food in the microwave oven
Microwave energy utilization efficiency than gas burner of high. If our country 5% of cooking work with microwave oven, then compared with gas stove can save the energy, about 60 million tons annually BiaoZhunMei, corresponding 154 tons of carbon-dioxide emissions.
(4) choose energy-saving electric cooker
The same weight of electric heat, energy saving food than regular rice cooker province electricity every year about 20%, each machine saves the electricity about 9 degrees carbon-dioxide emissions, corresponding 865 kilograms. If the 10 percent of urban families every year when choosing energy-saving electric cooker replacement, so can power saving 0.9 billion degrees, emitting carbon 865 million tons.
Reasonable use paper
(1) repeated use textbooks
Repeated use textbooks, is the trend of The Times. Reduce the use of a new textbook, can reduce consumption of paper about 0.2 kilograms, energy saving BiaoZhunMei 0.26 kilograms, the corresponding carbon-dioxide emissions 0.66 kilograms. If the national annual one-third of the textbooks, then get recycled paper can reduce consumption of about 20 million tons, 26 million tons, BiaoZhunMei energy carbon-dioxide emissions 66 million tons.
(2)) paper double-sided printing, copying
Paper double-sided printing, photocopying, can reduce costs, and can save energy. If the national 10% of print, photocopying do this, then every year can reduce consumption of paper about 5.1 million tons, energy-saving 6.4 million tons, the corresponding BiaoZhunMei carbon-dioxide emissions 1.64 million tons.
(3) use electronic books instead of printing
If the 5% of the books published, journals, newspapers use electronic books instead of every year and reduce consumption of paper about 26 million tons BiaoZhunMei 33.1 million tons, saving energy, corresponding 85.2 tons of carbon-dioxide emissions.
(4) use E-mail instead of paper letter
In the Internet the growing popularity of situation, using 1 E-mail instead of 1 seal paper letter, can the corresponding 52.6 grams carbon-dioxide emissions. If the national one-third of paper letter use E-mail instead of every year, so can reduce consumption of paper about 3.9 million tons, energy-saving 50,000 tons BiaoZhunMei, emitting carbon 12.9 million tons.
(5) use recycled paper
Use inductive water-saving use log as raw material to produce 1 tons of paper, produce a ton of recycled paper more than 40%.the energy use 1 piece of recycled paper can energy-saving about 1.8 gram standard carbon-dioxide emissions 4.7 grams, the corresponding. If the 2% of paper use post-consumer recycled paper, so instead of annually 45.2 million tons, BiaoZhunMei energy about carbon-dioxide emissions 116.4 tons.
(6) use a handkerchief instead of paper towels
Use a handkerchief to replace paper towel, can reduce consumption per person per year, energy saving paper about 0.17 kilograms BiaoZhunMei 0.2 tons, corresponding 0.57 carbon-dioxide emissions a year. If the kilogram 10% of the tissue with a handkerchief, use to replace that can reduce consumption of 2.2 million tons, energy saving paper about 2.8 million tons, BiaoZhunMei carbon-dioxide emissions 7.4 million tons.
Reduce excessive use package
Store shopping in the daily life behavior, simple packaging can satisfy needs, excessive use packing is both waste resources and pollute the environment. Reduce use one kilogram excessive wrapping paper, can BiaoZhunMei energy about 1.3 kilograms, the corresponding carbon-dioxide emissions 3.5 kg. If the national reduce annual 10% of excessive wrapping paper dosage, so can energy-saving about 1.2 million tons, 312 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions.
Reasonable recycling of urban living garbage
If national city garbage a 20% of waste paper and glass recycling, so be about 270 million tons per year BiaoZhunMei energy, corresponding 690 million tons of carbon-dioxide emissions.
Night outdoors landscape lamp extinguishes in time
Modern city often lights, many of these energy is wasted. If the national outdoor landscape lamp (a total of around 600 million kilowatts) in between midnight and dawn time per year, then extinguished in time saving 88 million degrees, the corresponding carbon-dioxide emissions 846 million tons.
In rural promotion methane gas
Build a 8 ~ 10 cubic meters of rural households, one year may corresponding with methane emissions reduction 1.5 tons of carbon dioxide. According to the promotion of 2005 reached more than 17 million level (with mouth, annual output of biogas digester jehu about 65 million cubic meters), the national 2165 tons annually carbon-dioxide emissions.
Actively participate in national planting trees
1 tree 1 year can absorb carbon dioxide equivalent of 18.3 kilograms, reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emissions. If the national 3.9 million households planted a tree every year, so how to absorb carbon dioxide annually 734 tons.
Editor this segment
Industrial emissions

According to investigation, the total resource waste industry accounts for 17% of its fuel consumption amount - 67 percent, recyclable waste heat resource for about 60% of the total resource waste.
The People's Republic of China national economic and social development of the eleventh five-year plan for forward "11th five-year plan" period unit of gross domestic product reduce energy consumption by 20 percent or so, 10% reduction in emissions of selected pollutants the binding index.
The government has more than "waste heat utilization project named" the pressure "on the ten major energy conservation project" one. Energy conservation and emission reduction has become common task of the whole society. Waste heat utilization project included in more pressure and steel, building materials, chemical industry, reform and construction in high temperature heat generation, pure pressure difference power generation, byproduct flammable gas and low calorific value such as recycling waste gas more than more than can use devices and pressing equipment.
With the industrial enterprise backward production capacity of technical improvement project work to advance and the successive startup, libr absorption chiller will bring in section, water-saving cycle, waste heat utilization etc plays out more and more important role.

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